By Jessie McNeal


A webpage layout is defined by using Headers. Terms of importance on a webpage are usually the biggest and more prominent. The H1 tag stands for Header1 which, in HTML, is used in conjunction with the other header tags, H2 through H6, to determine site layout. The lower the number, the less importance to the page these tags indicate. And, of course, it breaks the page into logical portions for a human reader. Think of a magazine article. The article title is likely the most important element and is defined as H1. Then, perhaps, there is a subtitle which gets assigned a H2 tag and so on until the article body itself begins and is usually given a 'p' or 'paragraph' tag. The search engines also want to see a page with some logical breakdown of content.

But, is it OK to have multiple H1 tags on a single page? This is a contested topic among SEO professionals. Some will argue that it's fine to include multiple H1 tags on a page, within reason. Others will insist that only one, the most important element, should exist. One thing that they agree on is that abusing H1 tags will definitely get a webpage penalized by Google and Bing. So creating multiple H1 tags on a page for the purpose of trying to improve ranking is definitely frowned upon. In 2009, Google made a statement that multiple H1 tags on a page are not a problem as long as kept within reason. For example, look at WordPress. It's widely accepted to be a great web platform for SEO. Their default theme, Twenty Eleven, creates two H1 tags by default; one for the site title and one for the page or post title. That's a pretty clear message that having two on the page is not a problem. Of course, just to throw things off, Bing recommends only one per page.

Images can also utilize H1 tags. Bing recommends to avoid this, but Google does not. So, it doesn't appear as if using H1 tags as part of images is a huge problem. There are many businesses which search well that use H1 on their images. Perhaps if the image is important to the page, it may deserve a H1 tag. Although, perhaps a better approach is to leave H1 tags as a page or post title. This is because, most often, the same logo is shown on multiple pages and usually above the page title. As an SEO approach, developers may want to use different tags for each individual page/post. This is much easier to achieve with a single H1 tag per page.

So how much will using Header tags properly help a site's SEO? As far as on-page SEO goes, a H1 and other on-page tags play a role in an overall page rank. After things like the url and site title, tags are evaluated for on-page natural search results. "It may not play a tremendous factor in overall search engine results compared to, say, inbound links," says Jason McBride of a New Jersey SEO Company, "but ignoring it makes no sense." SEO professionals should take advantage of every factor they can from an SEO perspective.

It's a fact that H1 tags are important to the search engines. Perhaps of equal importance is that they make pages accessible and easy to read. They break a webpage into logical sections that attract the eye using H1 to H6 tags. It's also known that Google and Bing both frown upon abusing H1 tags on a page. And, while there appears to be no penalty for using two, it's typically recommended to use only one. Using the most important element to a page or post in your H1 tag is a great way to focus the reader and the engines to a page's purpose. These can also be kept unique from the page title since this is also evaluated by Google (and the reader). This way, when Google and Bing evaluate a page, developers can create unique keyword phrases in both places and take advantage of as much on-page SEO as possible.




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